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Search engines such as Google employ robots (called bots or spiders), which constantly crawl the Internet looking for new information. Once that new information is found, it is evaluated and placed in the
giant database used when a user enters a search term.
Your first task in designing your
website with SEO in mind, therefore, is to determine what
search terms your potential users will use to search for the products, information or service, on your site. What you call your
products and what your potential customers call your products may be two different things. You need to optimize for the terms most
often searched for by your prospects. These are your keywords. You will structure your website around those keywords.
How do you determine your keywords? The simplest way is to ask potential users how they would search for a site that offers the service or product. Asking friends and neighbors is good, but
asking your existing customers is better. Focus group are better
yet.
If you have an existing website, check your referrer logs.
ClickTracks Web Analytics
is a good log file analyzer. What search terms are used to find
your site? If you presently sell products, add a line to your shopping
cart asking people how they found the site. Another good
way to determine what keywords to use is to research your
competitors sites. What keywords do they use?
You need to determine every word used to describe your product
and the frequency of those words. If your product or service is
local, your location is a keyword you should be sure to include on
every page. Need a jump-start? Overture, a pay-per-click service
offers a free Search
Term Suggestion Tool . For a fee, Wordtracker
will do much the same thing. You can check to see how your
keywords rank in various search engines at FreeWebWare.com
Once you have established your keywords, you can begin the
design of your website.
Chapter Two:
[ Characteristics of a properly designed website ]
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